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ISO/TR 10809-1:2023 Cast irons - Part 1: Materials and properties for design, 2023
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Why use cast irons as an engineering material? [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Why use grey cast iron?
- 4.3 Why use spheroidal graphite cast iron?
- 4.4 Why use ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron (austempered ductile iron, ADI)?
- 4.5 Why use malleable cast iron?
- 4.6 Why use compacted (vermicular) graphite cast iron?
- 4.7 Why use austenitic cast iron?
- 4.8 Why use abrasion-resistant cast iron?
- 5 Overview [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Recent changes in standardization
- 5.3 General microstructure of cast iron
- 5.4 Section sensitivity and the effects of relevant wall thickness on material properties
- 5.5 Understanding hardness
- 5.6 Heat treatment
- 5.7 Welding
- 6 ISO 185, Grey cast irons [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Overview
- 6.2 Effect of structure on properties
- 6.3 Metal composition and carbon equivalent
- 6.4 Graphite form, distribution and size
- 6.5 Section sensitivity
- 6.6 Effect of alloying elements
- 6.7 Heat treatment
- 6.8 Choosing the grade
- 7 ISO 1083, Spheroidal graphite cast irons [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.2 Effect of structure on properties
- 7.3 Metal composition and carbon equivalent
- 7.4 Graphite form and size
- 7.5 Relevant wall thickness in spheroidal graphite iron
- 7.6 Effect of alloying elements
- 7.7 Matrix structure and resultant properties
- 7.8 Influence from strain rate and temperature on properties for ferritic, ferritic-pearlitic and pearlitic grades [Go to Page]
- 7.8.1 General
- 7.8.2 Influence from pearlite content at constant silicon level
- 7.8.3 Influence from silicon content in fully ferritic matrix
- 7.9 Special case of impact-resistant grades
- 7.10 Heat treatment
- 7.11 Choosing the grade
- 8 ISO 17804, Ausferritic spheroidal graphite cast irons (ADI) [Go to Page]
- 8.1 Overview
- 8.2 Heat treatment process
- 8.3 Effects of alloying elements
- 8.4 Graphite form and size
- 8.5 Matrix structure and the resultant properties
- 8.6 Influence from relevant wall thickness on mechanical properties
- 8.7 V-notch impact energy grade
- 8.8 Abrasion-resistant grades
- 8.9 Machinability
- 8.10 Choosing the grade
- 9 ISO 5922, Malleable cast irons [Go to Page]
- 9.1 Overview
- 9.2 Metal composition and carbon equivalent
- 9.3 Heat treatment [Go to Page]
- 9.3.1 General
- 9.3.2 Blackheart malleable irons
- 9.3.3 Whiteheart malleable irons
- 9.4 Graphite form and size
- 9.5 Mechanical property requirements and the influence of structure
- 9.6 Impact properties
- 9.7 Section sensitivity
- 9.8 Choosing the grade
- 10 ISO 16112, Compacted (vermicular) graphite cast irons [Go to Page]
- 10.1 Overview
- 10.2 Compacted graphite iron — intermediate properties
- 10.3 Effect of structure on properties
- 10.4 Metal composition and carbon equivalent
- 10.5 Graphite form and size
- 10.6 Section sensitivity in compacted graphite iron
- 10.7 Matrix structure and the resultant properties
- 10.8 Heat treatment
- 10.9 Choosing the grade
- 11 ISO 2892, Austenitic cast irons [Go to Page]
- 11.1 Overview
- 11.2 Effect of structure on properties
- 11.3 Chemical composition and its effect
- 11.4 Effect of composition on carbon equivalent
- 11.5 Graphite form and size
- 11.6 Heat treatment
- 11.7 Choosing the grade
- 12 ISO 21988, Abrasion-resistant cast irons [Go to Page]
- 12.1 Overview
- 12.2 Effects of structure on properties
- 12.3 Chemical composition
- 12.4 Unalloyed and low alloyed cast irons
- 12.5 Nickel-chromium cast iron
- 12.6 High chromium cast iron
- 12.7 Influence of chemical composition on properties and performance
- 12.8 Section sensitivity
- 12.9 Heat treatment
- 12.10 Choosing the grade
- Bibliography [Go to Page]
