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ISO 8124-1:2022 Safety of toys - Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties, 2022
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 Requirements [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General [Go to Page]
- 4.1.1 Normal use (see E.2)
- 4.1.2 Location of warnings
- 4.2 Reasonably foreseeable abuse (see E.3)
- 4.3 Material [Go to Page]
- 4.3.1 Material quality (see E.4)
- 4.3.2 Expanding materials (see E.5)
- 4.4 Small parts [Go to Page]
- 4.4.1 For children under 36 months (see E.6)
- 4.4.2 For children 36 months and over but under 72 months
- 4.5 Shape, size and strength of certain toys (see E.7) [Go to Page]
- 4.5.1 Squeeze toys, rattles, fasteners and certain other toys and components of toys
- 4.5.2 Small balls
- 4.5.3 Pompoms (see E.8)
- 4.5.4 Pre-school play figures (see E.9)
- 4.5.5 Toy pacifiers
- 4.5.6 Balloons
- 4.5.7 Marbles
- 4.5.8 Hemispheric-shaped toys (see E.41)
- 4.6 Edges (see E.11) [Go to Page]
- 4.6.1 Accessible sharp edges of glass or metal
- 4.6.2 Functional sharp edges
- 4.6.3 Edges on metal toys
- 4.6.4 Edges on moulded toys
- 4.6.5 Edges on exposed bolts or threaded rods
- 4.7 Points (see E.12) [Go to Page]
- 4.7.1 Accessible sharp points
- 4.7.2 Functional sharp points
- 4.7.3 Wooden toys
- 4.8 Projections [Go to Page]
- 4.8.1 General requirements (see E.13)
- 4.8.2 Special considerations for bath toy projections
- 4.9 Metal wires and rods (see E.14)
- 4.10 Plastic film or plastic bags in packaging and in toys (see E.15)
- 4.11 Cords [Go to Page]
- 4.11.1 General (see E.16)
- 4.11.2 Cords in toys intended for children under 18 months
- 4.11.3 Cords in toys intended for children 18 months and over but under 36 months
- 4.11.4 Fixed loops and nooses intended for children under 36 months
- 4.11.5 Cords on pull toys
- 4.11.6 Electrical cables
- 4.11.7 Diameter of certain cords intended for children under 36 months
- 4.11.8 Self-retracting cords intended for children under 36 months
- 4.11.9 Toys attached to or intended to be strung across, or otherwise attached to, a cradle, cot, perambulator or carriage
- 4.11.10 Cords on toy bags
- 4.11.11 Cords, strings and lines for flying toys
- 4.12 Folding mechanisms (see E.17) [Go to Page]
- 4.12.1 Toy pushchairs, perambulators and similar toys
- 4.12.2 Other toys with folding mechanisms (see E.18)
- 4.12.3 Hinge-line clearance (see E.19)
- 4.13 Holes, clearances and accessibility of mechanisms [Go to Page]
- 4.13.1 Circular holes in rigid materials (see E.20)
- 4.13.2 Accessible clearances for movable segments (see E.21)
- 4.13.3 Chains or belts in ride-on toys (see E.22)
- 4.13.4 Other driving mechanisms (see E.23)
- 4.13.5 Winding keys (see E.24)
- 4.14 Springs (see E.25)
- 4.15 Stability and overload requirements [Go to Page]
- 4.15.1 Stability of ride-on toys and seats
- 4.15.2 Overload requirements for ride-on toys and seats (see E.28)
- 4.15.3 Stability of stationary floor toys (see E.29)
- 4.16 Enclosures (see E.30) [Go to Page]
- 4.16.1 Ventilation
- 4.16.2 Closures
- 4.16.3 Toys that enclose the head
- 4.17 Items that cover the face and simulated protective equipment (see E.31)
- 4.18 Projectile toys (see E.32) [Go to Page]
- 4.18.1 General
- 4.18.2 Projectiles
- 4.18.3 Projectile toys with stored energy
- 4.18.4 Projectile toys without stored energy
- 4.19 Flying toys (see E.33) [Go to Page]
- 4.19.1 General
- 4.19.2 Rotor blades on flying toys
- 4.19.3 Rotor blades on remote-controlled flying toys
- 4.20 Aquatic toys (see E.34)
- 4.21 Braking (see E.35)
- 4.22 Toy bicycles (see 4.13.3 and E.36) [Go to Page]
- 4.22.1 General
- 4.22.2 Instructions for use
- 4.22.3 Determination of maximum saddle height
- 4.22.4 Braking requirements
- 4.23 Speed limitation of electrically driven ride-on toys (see E.37)
- 4.24 Toys containing a heat source
- 4.25 Liquid-filled toys (see E.38)
- 4.26 Mouth-actuated toys (see E.39)
- 4.27 Toy roller skates, toy inline skates and toy skateboards
- 4.28 Percussion caps specifically designed for use in toys (see E.40)
- 4.29 Acoustic requirements (see E.42)
- 4.30 Toy scooters (see E.44) [Go to Page]
- 4.30.1 General
- 4.30.2 Warnings and instructions for use
- 4.30.3 Strength
- 4.30.4 Stability
- 4.30.5 Adjustable and folding steering tubes and handlebars
- 4.30.6 Braking
- 4.30.7 Wheel size
- 4.30.8 Projections (see E.13)
- 4.31 Magnets and magnetic components (see E.45) [Go to Page]
- 4.31.1 General
- 4.31.2 Magnetic or electrical experimental sets intended for children 8 years and over
- 4.31.3 All other toys with magnets and magnetic components
- 4.32 Yo-yo balls (see E.46)
- 4.33 Straps intended to be worn fully or partially around the neck (see E.47)
- 4.34 Sledges and toboggans with cords for pulling
- 4.35 Jaw entrapment in handles and steering wheels (see E.48)
- 4.36 Assembly [Go to Page]
- 4.36.1 General
- 4.36.2 Toys intended to be assembled by a child
- 4.36.3 Toys intended to be assembled by an adult
- 4.36.4 Toys that are intended to be disassembled between uses
- 4.37 Functional toys
- 4.38 Toys intended to come into contact with food
- 4.39 Inflatable toys
- 5 Test methods [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Small parts test
- 5.3 Test for shape and size of certain toys
- 5.4 Small balls test
- 5.5 Test for pompoms
- 5.6 Test for pre-school play figures
- 5.7 Accessibility of a part or component [Go to Page]
- 5.7.1 General
- 5.7.2 Principle
- 5.7.3 Apparatus
- 5.7.4 Procedure
- 5.8 Sharp-edge test [Go to Page]
- 5.8.1 General
- 5.8.2 Principle
- 5.8.3 Apparatus
- 5.8.4 Procedure
- 5.9 Sharp-point test [Go to Page]
- 5.9.1 General
- 5.9.2 Principle
- 5.9.3 Apparatus
- 5.9.4 Procedure
- 5.10 Determination of thickness of plastic film and sheeting [Go to Page]
- 5.10.1 General
- 5.10.2 Apparatus
- 5.10.3 Procedure
- 5.11 Test for cords [Go to Page]
- 5.11.1 Cord cross-sectional dimension
- 5.11.2 Length of cords and electrical cables
- 5.11.3 Breakaway feature separation test
- 5.11.4 Test for fixed loops and nooses
- 5.11.5 Self-retracting cords
- 5.11.6 Electrical resistance of cords
- 5.12 Stability and overload tests [Go to Page]
- 5.12.1 General
- 5.12.2 Sideways stability test, feet available for stabilization
- 5.12.3 Sideways stability test, feet unavailable for stabilization
- 5.12.4 Fore and aft stability test
- 5.12.5 Overload test for ride-on toys and seats
- 5.12.6 Stability test of stationary floor toys
- 5.13 Test for closures and toy chest lids [Go to Page]
- 5.13.1 Closures
- 5.13.2 Toy chest lids
- 5.14 Impact test for toys that cover the face
- 5.15 Kinetic energy and wall impact test (see 4.18) [Go to Page]
- 5.15.1 Kinetic energy of projectiles
- 5.15.2 Wall impact test for projectiles
- 5.16 Freewheeling facility and brake performance test [Go to Page]
- 5.16.1 Determination of freewheeling facility
- 5.16.2 Brake performance for mechanically or electrically powered ride-on toys other than toy bicycles
- 5.16.3 Brake performance for toy bicycles
- 5.17 Determination of speed of electrically driven ride-on toys
- 5.18 Determination of temperature increases
- 5.19 Leakage of liquid-filled toys
- 5.20 Durability of mouth-actuated toys
- 5.21 Expanding materials
- 5.22 Folding or sliding mechanisms [Go to Page]
- 5.22.1 Loads
- 5.22.2 Toy pushchairs and perambulators
- 5.22.3 Other toys with folding mechanisms
- 5.23 Washable toys
- 5.24 Reasonably foreseeable abuse tests [Go to Page]
- 5.24.1 General
- 5.24.2 Drop test
- 5.24.3 Tip-over test for large and bulky toys (see E.3)
- 5.24.4 Dynamic strength test for wheeled ride-on toys other than toy scooters
- 5.24.5 Torque test
- 5.24.6 Tension test
- 5.24.7 Compression test
- 5.24.8 Flexure test
- 5.25 Determination of sound pressure levels [Go to Page]
- 5.25.1 General test conditions
- 5.25.2 Specific test methods
- 5.26 Static strength for toy scooters
- 5.27 Dynamic strength for toy scooters [Go to Page]
- 5.27.1 Principle
- 5.27.2 Load
- 5.27.3 Procedure
- 5.28 Brake performance for toy scooters [Go to Page]
- 5.28.1 General
- 5.28.2 Toy scooters with handbrake
- 5.28.3 Toy scooters with foot brake
- 5.29 Strength of toy scooter steering tubes [Go to Page]
- 5.29.1 General
- 5.29.2 Resistance to downward forces
- 5.29.3 Resistance to upward forces
- 5.30 Resistance to separation of handlebar
- 5.31 Tension test for magnets [Go to Page]
- 5.31.1 Principle
- 5.31.2 Toys with magnets or magnetic components
- 5.31.3 Toys that contain one magnet only and a mating metal component
- 5.31.4 Toys that contain one magnet only and no mating metal component
- 5.32 Magnetic flux index [Go to Page]
- 5.32.1 General
- 5.32.2 Principle
- 5.32.3 Apparatus
- 5.32.4 Procedure
- 5.32.5 Calculation of magnetic flux index
- 5.33 Impact test for magnets
- 5.34 Soaking test for magnets
- 5.35 Determination of projectile range
- 5.36 Tip assessment of rigid projectiles
- 5.37 Length of suction cup projectiles
- 5.38 Yo-yo ball measurements [Go to Page]
- 5.38.1 Measurement of elastic constant, k
- 5.38.2 Measurement of initial length, l0
- 5.39 Jaw entrapment test
- Annex A (informative) Age-grading guidelines
- Annex B (informative) Safety-labelling guidelines and manufacturer's markings
- Annex C (informative) Design guidelines for toys attached to cribs or playpens
- Annex D (informative) Toy gun marking
- Annex E (informative) Rationale
- Annex F (informative) Bath toy projection design guidelines
- Annex G (informative) Significant technical changes between this document and the previous edition
- Bibliography [Go to Page]
