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BS EN ISO 5667-1:2023 Water quality. Sampling - Guidance on the design of sampling programmes and sampling techniques, 2023
- undefined
- European foreword
- Endorsement notice [Go to Page]
- Foreword
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms and definitions
- 4 General safety precautions [Go to Page]
- 4.1 General
- 4.2 Safety of personnel
- 4.3 General environmental considerations
- 5 Design of sampling programmes [Go to Page]
- 5.1 General
- 5.2 Sampling personnel
- 5.3 Broad objectives for the design of sampling programmes
- 5.4 Specific considerations in relation to variability
- 5.5 Identifying the sampling location
- 6 Characteristics and conditions affecting sampling [Go to Page]
- 6.1 General
- 6.2 Variations from normal sampling conditions
- 7 Standards for sampling from water [Go to Page]
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 General standards in the 5667 series [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 ISO 5667-3, Water quality — Sampling — Part 3: Preservation and handling of water samples
- 7.2.3 ISO 5667-14, Water quality — Sampling — Part 14: Guidance on quality assurance and quality control of environmental water sampling and handling
- 7.2.4 ISO 5667-15, Water quality — Sampling — Part 15: Guidance on the preservation and handling of sludge and sediment samples
- 7.2.5 ISO 5667-16, Water quality — Sampling — Part 16: Guidance on biotesting of samples
- 7.2.6 ISO 5667-20, Water quality — Sampling — Part 20: Guidance on the use of sampling data for decision making — Compliance with thresholds and classification systems
- 7.2.7 ISO 5667-24, Water quality — Sampling — Part 24: Guidance on the auditing of water quality sampling
- 7.2.8 ISO/TS 5667-25, Water quality — Sampling — Part 25: Guideline on the validation of the storage time of water samples
- 7.3 Standards outside the 5667 series that provide guidance on sampling programmes in specific areas [Go to Page]
- 7.3.1 General
- 7.3.2 ISO 19458, Water quality — Sampling for microbiological analysis
- 7.4 Standards within the ISO 5667 series providing specific guidance on the sampling of a range waters [Go to Page]
- 7.4.1 General
- 7.4.2 ISO 5667-4, Water quality — Sampling — Part 4: Guidance on sampling from lakes, natural and man-made
- 7.4.3 ISO 5667-5, Water quality — Sampling — Part 5: Guidance on sampling of drinking water from treatment works and piped distribution systems
- 7.4.4 ISO 5667-6, Water quality — Sampling — Part 6: Guidance on sampling of rivers and streams
- 7.4.5 ISO 5667-7, Water quality — Sampling — Part 7: Guidance on sampling of water and steam in boiler plants
- 7.4.6 ISO 5667-8, Water quality — Sampling — Part 8: Guidance on the sampling of wet deposition
- 7.4.7 ISO 5667-9, Water quality — Sampling — Part 9: Guidance on sampling from marine waters
- 7.4.8 ISO 5667-10, Water quality — Sampling — Part 10: Guidance on sampling of waste water
- 7.4.9 ISO 5667-11, Water quality — Sampling — Part 11: Guidance on sampling of groundwaters
- 7.4.10 ISO 5667-12, Water quality — Sampling — Part 12: Guidance on sampling of bottom sediments from rivers, lakes and estuarine areas
- 7.4.11 ISO 5667-13, Water quality — Sampling — Part 13: Guidance on sampling of sludges
- 7.4.12 ISO 5667-17, Water quality — Sampling — Part 17: Guidance on sampling of bulk suspended solids
- 7.4.13 ISO 5667-19, Water quality — Sampling — Part 19: Guidance on sampling in marine sediments
- 7.4.14 ISO 5667-21, Water quality — Sampling— Part 21: Guidance on sampling of drinking water distributed by tankers or means other than distribution pipes
- 7.4.15 ISO 5667-22, Water quality — Sampling — Part 22: Guidance on the design and installation of groundwater monitoring points
- 7.4.16 ISO 5667-26, Water quality — Sampling — Part 26: Guidance on sampling for the parameters of the oceanic carbon dioxide system
- 8 Time and frequency of sampling [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General
- 8.2 Water quality management programmes
- 8.3 Quality characterization programmes
- 8.4 Programmes for investigation of causes of contamination
- 8.5 Statistical considerations [Go to Page]
- 8.5.1 Establishment of sampling programmes
- 8.5.2 Random and systematic variations of water quality
- 8.6 Duration of sampling occasion and composite samples
- 9 Flow measurements and situations justifying flow measurements for water quality purposes [Go to Page]
- 9.1 General
- 9.2 Direction of flow
- 9.3 Velocity of flow
- 9.4 Discharge rate
- 9.5 Flow profile
- 9.6 Cross-sectional area
- 9.7 Justification for flow measurements in water quality control management [Go to Page]
- 9.7.1 Treatment plant loads
- 9.7.2 Dilution effects (flux calculations)
- 9.7.3 Mass flow calculations
- 9.7.4 Transport of contaminants and rates of recovery
- 9.7.5 Flow-related parameters
- 9.7.6 Groundwaters
- 9.8 Methods available for flow measurement
- 10 Current sampling techniques [Go to Page]
- 10.1 General
- 10.2 Spot samples
- 10.3 Periodic samples (discontinuous) [Go to Page]
- 10.3.1 Periodic samples taken at fixed time-intervals (time-dependent) or constant time constant volume (CTCV) sampling
- 10.3.2 Periodic samples taken at fixed flow-intervals (volume-dependent) or constant time variable volume (CTVV) sampling
- 10.3.3 Periodic samples taken at fixed flow-intervals (flow-dependent) or constant volume variable time (CVVT) sampling
- 10.4 Continuous samples [Go to Page]
- 10.4.1 Continuous samples taken at fixed flow rates (time-continuous sampling)
- 10.4.2 Continuous samples taken at variable flow rates (flow-continuous sampling)
- 10.5 Series sampling
- 10.6 Composite samples
- 10.7 Large-volume samples
- 11 Passive sampling
- 12 Sampling equipment for physical or chemical characteristics [Go to Page]
- 12.1 General
- 12.2 Sampling containers [Go to Page]
- 12.2.1 General
- 12.2.2 Types of sample container
- 12.3 Equipment for spot sampling
- 12.4 Sampling equipment for sediments [Go to Page]
- 12.4.1 Grab or dredge sampling
- 12.4.2 Core samplers
- 12.5 Sampling equipment for dissolved gases and volatile materials
- 12.6 Sampling equipment for radioactivity characteristics
- 12.7 Sampling equipment for biological and microbiological characteristics
- 12.8 Automatic sampling equipment
- 12.9 Sampling equipment for passive sampling
- 12.10 Sampling equipment for suspended sediments
- 13 Quality assurance and quality control of environmental water sampling and handling [Go to Page]
- 13.1 General
- 13.2 Sources of contamination
- 13.3 Control or prevention of contamination
- 14 Transport to, and storage of samples at, the depot or laboratory
- 15 Sample identification and records [Go to Page]
- 15.1 General
- 15.2 Data management
- 15.3 Samples that can be used for legal purposes
- Annex A (informative) Diagrams illustrating types of periodic and continuous sampling
- Annex B (informative) Diagram illustrating types of field paperwork and labels
- Annex C (informative) Alternative and emerging sampling techniques
- Annex D (informative) Preparation of sampling equipment
- Bibliography [Go to Page]